Inclusion in Vietnam: More than a Quarter Century of Implementation

Nguyen Xuan Hai; Richard A. Villa; Le Van Tac; Jacqueline S. Thousand; Pham Minh Muc

Vol. 12 No. 3 (2020) Special Issue: The Future of Inclusive Education: International Trends Promoting Access and Equity for All

Inclusion in Vietnam: More than a Quarter Century of Implementation

Nguyen Xuan Hai
Richard A. Villa
Le Van Tac
Jacqueline S. Thousand
Pham Minh Muc

Published January 24, 2020 | Pages: 257-264 | Views: 931

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Abstract

This article traces the evolution of special education policies and services in Vietnam from their introduction to the current expansion of inclusive education for children and youth with disabilities. Impacts reported include increased educational opportunity for and inclusion of children with disabilities, the development of national policy and provincial and local infrastructures for inclusive education, and capacity building for teachers through preservice, in-service, and master’s and doctoral programs expressly designed to prepare personnel to forward inclusive education throughout the country.

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References

CRS Viet Nam. (1998, March). Mid-term review of inclusive education in Thuong Tin District, Ha Tay Province (pp. 8-12). Hanoi, Viet Nam: Author.
General Statistics Office. (2018). Viet Nam National Survey on People with Disabilities 2016 [Final report]. Hanoi, Viet Nam: Statistics Publishing House.
Hai, N. X. (2019). Sustainable development and its model of inclusive education for persons with disabilities in Viet Nam. Journal of Science, 64(9), 55-65.
Muc, P. M. (2019). Inclusive education for students with autism spectrum disorder in elementary schools in Viet Nam: The current situation and solutions (Unpublished manuscript). Hanoi, Viet Nam: Vietnamese National Institute on Educational Science, Center for Special Education.
Protection Association of Children’s Rights. (2016). Reality of ensuring the rights of children with autism spectrum disorders and some policy recommendations: A research report. Hanoi, Viet Nam: Author.
U.S. Department of Education. (2017). 39th annual report to congress on the implementation of the Individuals With Disabilities Education Act. Washington, DC: Author.
Villa, R. A., Tac, L. V., Muc P. M., Ryan, S., Thuy, N. T. M., Weill, C., & Thousand J. S. (2003). Inclusion in Viet Nam: A decade of implementation. Research and Practice for Persons With Severe Disabilities 28, 23-32. doi:10.2511/rpsd.28.1.23

Keywords

Inclusive Education, International Special Education, Policy Development, Professional Development, Viet Nam

Affiliations

Nguyen Xuan Hai

Hanoi National University of Education

Richard A. Villa

Bayridge Consortium Inc.

Le Van Tac

Vietnamese National Institute on Educational Science Center for Special Education

Jacqueline S. Thousand

California State University San Marcos

Pham Minh Muc

Vietnamese National Institute on Educational Science Center for Special Education

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How to Cite

Hai, N. X., Villa, R. A., Tac, L. V., Thousand, J. S., & Muc, P. M. (2020). Inclusion in Vietnam: More than a Quarter Century of Implementation. International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education, 12(3), 257–264. Retrieved from https://iejee.com/index.php/IEJEE/article/view/1088